induktivni efekat

induktivni efekat

An inductive effect is the polarization of a chemical bond caused by the polarization of an adjacent bond. (Field effects are polarization caused by nonadjacent bonds).

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Sõnaliik: noun
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Valdkond/domeen: Chemistry
Category: General chemistry
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fotoelektrični efekat

Chemistry; General chemistry

Ejection of electrons from an atom or molecule that has absorbed a photon of sufficient energy. The photoelectric effect is the operating principle behind "electric eyes"; it is ...

Zemanov efekat

Chemistry; General chemistry

The splitting of spectral lines when an external magnetic field is applied.

Tindalov efekat

Chemistry; General chemistry

Light passing through a colloid is scattered by suspended particles. The light beam becomes clearly visible; this phenomenon is called the Tyndall effect. For example, car ...

Jarkovski efekat

Astronomy; Planetary science

An explanation for the shift in an asteroid's orbit around the Sun due to a thermal thrust caused by the body's uneven heating by sunlight. The illuminated side of an asteroid ...

fotoelektrični efekat

Physics; General physics

The emission of electrons in some materials when light of suitable frequency falls on them.

isparljiv

Chemistry; General chemistry

A solid or liquid material that easily vaporizes. A material with a significant vapor pressure .

abraziv

Chemistry; General chemistry

A very hard, brittle, heat-resistant substance that is used to grind the edges or rough surfaces of an object. boron carbide, diamond, and corundum are abrasives.

diastereoizomer, diastereomer

Chemistry; General chemistry

Stereoisomers which are not mirror images of each other. Diastereomers are chemically similar but distinguishable; they have different melting points and boiling points and they ...

medicinska hemija

Chemistry; General chemistry

A branch of chemistry concerned with the discovery, design, synthesis , and investigation of biologically active compounds and reactions that these compounds undergo in living ...

slab elektrolit

Chemistry; General chemistry

A weak electrolyte is a solute that incompletely dissociates into ions in solution. For example, acetic acid partially dissociates into acetate ions and hydrogen ions, so that ...