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carbono

Carbon is the fourth most common chemical element in the universe, and carbon compounds - in other words, carbon chemically combined with other elements - are the basis of all known life forms on earth. Pure carbon appears in many apparently diverse forms, from diamond to graphite to charcoal, but it is much more commonly found in substances such as coal, oil, natural gas, wood and peat that we use for fuel. When we burn these substances to provide energy - either directly in our homes as heat, or in power stations to produce electricity - the combustion process produces 'oxides' of carbon, including the gas CO2.

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carbono neutral
Natural environment; Climate change

Una empresa o un proceso que se describe como carbono neutral si no se suma a la cantidad neta de CO2 en la atmósfera. Esto se puede lograr ya sea mediante la emisión de CO2 no, ...

dióxido de carbono
Astronomy; Mars

A gas used by all green plants and recycled by them to form wood and the oxygen we breathe. In very large quantities it can be poisonous to animal life.

dióxido de carbono
Fishing; Fish farming

El gas CO2 es un nutriente necesario para las plantas, y puede usarse para disminuir el pH.

monóxido de carbono
Household appliances; Air conditioners

Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning any fuel. CO is poisonous and symptoms of CO poisoning are similar to those of the flu: headaches, fatigue, ...

lluvia ácida
Natural environment; Climate change

Acid rain is simply rain with higher than normal acidity. Its main cause is emissions of nitrogen and sulphur compounds from burning fossil fuels to power transport, power ...

atmósfera
Natural environment; Climate change

The atmosphere is the name for the mixture of gases surrounding the earth and retained there by the planet's gravitational pull - our air, in other words. The atmosphere comprises ...

biodegradable
Natural environment; Climate change

Organic matter that can break down or decompose rapidly under natural conditions and processes is referred to as biodegradable. Garden and food waste, animal waste, and most paper ...

biodiversidad
Natural environment; Climate change

Biodiversity (a contraction of the phrase biological diversity) means the variety of life on earth, or within one particular ecosystem, in terms of the number of distinct ...

dióxido de carbono (CO2)
Natural environment; Climate change

CO2 is made up of the elements carbon and oxygen. It exists quite naturally in our atmosphere, as part of the carbon cycle. Everyday processes in the plant and animal world both ...

deforestación
Natural environment; Climate change

The permanent removal of standing forests that can lead to significant levels of carbon dioxide emissions.

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